Days 41 thru 43

(Dan’s comments are italicized)

We left Bulawayo and headed eastward in our little car, toward Masvingo (the gateway to Great Zimbabwe). It’s a 280 km journey and I was shocked to note that the hills were granite all the way along! It shocks me even more that I’ve driven this road before and either didn’t notice (the arrogance of youth?) or did notice, but forgot (the reality of old-age!) Either way, I’m shocked 😳 😂

I then went on a quest to learn more about granite (other than knowing how to choose it for the kitchens we remodel). Granite is magma that was formed deep in the earth and cooled slowly. AI overview informed me: “Zimbabwe has numerous granite hills due to its geological history, specifically the presence of ancient granitic intrusions that have been exposed and sculpted by weathering and erosion over millions of years. These granitic formations, often referred to as bornhardts, are the result of deep-seated intrusions that cooled and solidified over time. Subsequent uplift and erosion of the surrounding rock have revealed these resistant granite formations, resulting in the characteristic landscapes of rounded hills, kopjes (small hills), and balancing rocks seen across the country.” Wow!

As is our wont, we aren’t staying in a posh place in Masvingo; experiencing the culture is as important to us as us seeing the sights. We’ve been in town for 3 days by now and have yet to see another white person! But we’re not daft enough to believe we’re getting the full authentic experience; for that, we’d have to sell penny candies (or whatever) on the street to try to make enough money to feed our families. For example, we had a lovely breakfast at this cafe:

…then walked around town.

People selling their wares right outside a supermarket.
The fruit and vegetables are really good and cheap.
But some have very little to sell.

Yesterday, we bought $2 worth of candy from a lady; today when we walked past her, she broke out in a smile and said, “Oh, it’s my big spender!” So we bought another dollar’s worth of candy!! This sounds like an anecdote, but the reality crashed into me hard when I saw the sincerity in her eyes. I really was her big spender at $2!!! It brought me to tears, and I have reflected hard on that interaction.

We tried to find an art gallery (Google Maps showed an art gallery on the corner of a street, but that shop now contains a walk in dentist office) but found this market instead; stall after stall selling the same Dollar Tree stuff and used clothes! It was quite overwhelming. You could tell that we were a bit of a curiosity to the people but, as always, they were polite and friendly. I am having a little bit of a problem with double takes. I know I’m out of place simply by walking around (white people drive), but the constant affirmation of not just being started at once, but twice makes me more self conscious.

I love these home-made carts; much more manageable than a wheelbarrow! I really admire the self balancing of these carts.
As we were leaving the market, we saw this; we thought Meghan Markle must be there, but then realized the building was a business and this was obviously a good spot to get free Wi-Fi! Even though our phone plan includes Zimbabwe, we don’t have connection. I did take my phone out to see if I could connect, but I needed the super-secret password 😞

We finally found an art gallery but they wouldn’t let us in without an appointment so we gave up on it and went to a park instead.

The front of the photo shows the now defunct train tracks; when I was here in the 1980s, you could get anywhere by train. Sadly, today you can’t.

In the park, an old steam train was proudly displayed.

Dan gave me a lesson on the train’s suspension 😵‍💫
I thought it was nice of them to personalize this train for me. I’m pretty sure it stands for Rhia Roberts and not Rhodesian Railways!

And speaking of Rhodesia, Zambia and Zimbabwe (together) used to be Rhodesia (named after Cecil Rhodes). Later, Zambia became Northern Rhodesia and Zimbabwe became Southern Rhodesia. When Southern Rhodesia gained independence in 1980, the name was changed to Zimbabwe. That name was chosen because of one of the sights here in Masvingo: Great Zimbabwe.

Great Zimbabwe is an ancient city built 800-1,000 years ago by the ancestors of the Shona people. It was an important, wealthy city because it was on the trade route. The name Zimbabwe comes from the Shona words Dzimbe dza Mabwe ( meaning ‘houses of stone); a very fitting name when you see the remains of this ancient city.

Today I learned that if you light granite on fire and then cool it quickly by throwing water on it, it sheds into even layers.

What makes these remains most compelling is that there’s not a drop of concrete used to secure the stones in place; it’s all dry stacking!! I’m impressed in Wales when I see dry-stacked farm walls separating fields so imagine how awe-inspiring I find these walls (some of which still stand at 36′ (11 meters!) This is the biggest stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa, second only to the Great Pyramids in Africa.

We chose to go to the Hill complex first. This is where kings and their priests lived…though why kings always seem to live atop a steep hill is confusing to me! There are two ways to climb up; the modern way (which is longer but easier) and the ancient way. Dan chose the ancient way 🤔😳😵‍💫

See that stone structure waaay up there? That’s where we were going!

It was steep…!!!

First, they lulled you into a false sense of ‘I can do this ‘…
…then they hit you with the real stuff!
And remember, not a dab of concrete in sight!
Oh, and did I mention it gets very narrow in places?
Very, very narrow!

Thank goodness there was a beautiful view so you could rest by surreptitiously ‘looking at the view’.

Looking down from the hill complex, you can see the great enclosure

The skill it took to build this complex is mind-blowing! Dry stacking to fit around giant granite boulders is no mean feat!

This must have been absolutely mind-blowing when it was built. And how many granite stones were carried up that treacherous, steep path is anyone’s guess.

The whole place was ethereal and deeply spiritual; a place where culture, spirit, and ingenuity was carved into the landscape.

And we still had the Great Enclosure (where the important women and their children lived) to see. But first, we had to walk down. As my legs were already a bit wobbly, we chose to go down the modern route!

The Great Enclosure was…great. Truly great! This is the bit I remember most from when I was last here (38 years ago, when my legs weren’t wobbly at all after the climb!)

Just a little claustrophobic
This is called the granary but, as there’s no door, I think it’s some type of religious symbol.
You can see the Hill complex to the left of this wall.

Today, these structures appear on flags, currency, and as symbols of African pride and heritage.

To end the day off, we drove over the dam at Lake Kyle (now Lake Mutirikwi). There, a vendor begged me to buy something as he was trying to raise money for his children’s tuition; he said they HAVE to learn to read if they are to have a chance in life. I HAVE to do something!

It was a beautiful end to an inspiring day; a day that began by tearing at our souls (as this is the seventh anniversary of Rachael’s death), and ended by piecing some semblance of our souls back together. For me, Great Zimbabwe was on my list of places to visit in Africa, and I am so glad to have seen it. This complex took centuries to build, and people still lived there in the 16th century! The fact that these walls still stand is a testament to the craftsmanship and skill of the builders. I looked at a pile of granite stones, and realized that I could not even start to pile them into a semblance of a wall. And I don’t think I have enough time on this earth to learn.

Dr. Rhia Avatar

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2 responses to “The Road to Great Zimbabwe”

  1. Constance Dent Avatar
    Constance Dent

    Great Zimbabwe ruins are indeed impressive! Wish we could have seen it in its heyday! I’m curious about all the vendors and what they are selling. It seemed odd to me to see tropical fruits like bananas and mangoes next to two varieties of apple! I think of apples as being not tropical at all since they need a freeze to produce fruit!

    And the clothing! Such a LOT of it! If they can be so thrilled over a $2 purchase, where did they get all the clothes? Makes me think of the Mission donations of clothes for poor nations and I wondered if that was the source. And some of the items for sale on that one table were so random! I see stories here!

    Seems like poverty is the unifying factor – are there no jobs? companies? Cottage Industries? India has a lot of the latter and thy seem to do pretty well selling to places like import stores – Pier 1 and the like. Have you seen any evidence of the organizations that take our donations and promise to help poverty-stricken places like this looks? Like Heifer? I’m sure there are lots but I’m a bit brain-dead at the moment! (Temps have ben and will continue to be in the high 90’s here where it’s supposed to b so much cooler! NOT)

    Love you two – keep filming and writing! i love it all!

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    1. Dr. Rhia Avatar

      You ask some great questions. In S. Africa, Botswana, and Namibia, people tend to make crafts to sell to tourists. But, other than a couple of baskets, I’ve not seen anything here! There seems to be a general malaise here. Most of the clothes seem to be used so could be donated from the west?? The other things seem to be cheap, Chinese things (such as we would get in the Dollar Tree or Pound Store! It doesn’t make much sense. All fruit is plentiful here so I’m assuming all of it can grow somewhere on this vast continent?? There does seem to be a lethargy here, an acceptance of fate, that you don’t see in the more southern countries. But I remember in the 80s, Mugabe and his cronies totally destroyed Zimbabwe with his megalomania and corruption; I guess dealing with that for 40-50 years takes its toll??

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